Postoperative outcomes research focuses on studying the effects and results of surgical procedures on patients after they have undergone surgery. This area of research examines factors such as complications, mortality rates, recovery time, patient satisfaction, and overall quality of life following a surgical procedure. By analyzing postoperative outcomes, researchers aim to improve patient care, optimize surgical techniques, and enhance patient recovery and long-term health outcomes. This research helps healthcare providers and policy makers make informed decisions in improving the quality and effectiveness of surgical procedures.